Data transparency: Is there accessible metadata explaining methods of data
aggregation and
estimation for missing data?
Composition transparency: Is there accessible metadata explaining the
relationships of
sub-indicators for syntactic indicators (i.e., indicators that do not exist as real-world phenomena
but are derived from multiple sub-indicators)? For example, socioeconomic status is a syntactic
variable that can be derived from income, educational attainment, pre-existing wealth, etc. If the
indicator did not represent a syntactic variable, it automatically passed this criteria.